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Species
 

My garden is divided into sections, each with a rather different character - a gravelled section, a terraced and a lawned area. There is a bamboo for each, and for almost every garden. The ideal plant for one situation may provide a focus or accent, but which should never encroach into other plantings. A clumping root type bamboo may be the best choice. However, there are situations where a striking and effective screen is needed which may suit a running root type. There are even beautiful bamboos to provide ground cover, and a bamboo close to water always looks good, as it does in association with gravel. 

Bamboos provides an exotic feel to the garden yet are not out of place in association with many of the English garden plants and trees, such as the familiar silver birch. However, my preference is for bamboo to be planted with camellias, azaleas, evergreen viburnums, ferns, bergenias and spikey plants such as the chinese chusan palm and phormium tenax. Incidentally, the tree in the photograph is a young seed-grown Paulownia. Its giant leaves add to the exotic effect. Even in winter the bamboos and other evergreen glossy leaved plants give interest and life to the garden.

 

Most of the varieties of bamboo listed are available, although it may be necessary to contact the specialist nurseries listed in the 'contacts' section to find many of them. Bamboo plants differ widely in their habit. Some show the classic graceful weeping nature whilst others have a more erect and structural appearance. Perhaps the best starting point is to decide upon the purpose of the intended bamboo. Is it to complement a water garden?, or to provide a focal point?, to screen the garden shed?, or perhaps to give a low evergreen ground cover? There is a bamboo for almost all purposes but first consider those listed below for some of the more common situations.

Ground-cover

Hedges & Screens Cut-canes Cold & exposed sites

Indocalamus tesselatus

Pleioblastus distichus

Pl. pumilis

Pl. pygmaeus

Sasa (all species)

Sasaella (all species)

Shibataea (all species)

 

Fargesia dracocephaela

F. murieliae

F. nitida

F. robusta

Phyllostachys aurea & forms

Ph. aureo-sulcata & forms

Ph. bissettii

Ph. nigra & forms

Ph. viridi-glaucescens

Pleioblastus simonii

Pseudosasa japonica

Semiarundinaria (all species)

Thamnocalamus tessellatus

Yushania anceps

Y. maculata

 

Chusquea couleou

Fargesia dracocephala

F. murieliae

F. nitida

Phyllostachys aurea

Pleioblastus simonii

Pseudosasa japonica

Ps. plieoblastoides

Semiarundinaria fastuosa

Yushania (all species)

Chusquea couleou

Fargesia dracocephala

F. murieliae

F. nitida

Phyllostachys aureo-sulcata

& forms

Ph. bissettii

Ph. nigra & forms

Pseudosasa japonica

Thamnocalamus tessellatus

Yushania maculata

 

 

 

To see details of a plant, say F.nitida, click on Fargesia in the species selector at the top of the page.