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Garden Cultivation > Propagation
 

Temperate bamboos cannot be propagated by cuttings taken from the aerial parts of the plant so it is usually done by division. Large divisions can be made at any time; small divisions are best made in early spring when the plants are beginning to grow strongly but before there are too many young shoots that might be damaged. Good divisions will have culms with a generous amount of rhizome still attached. Cut back the culms just enough to make them manageable. Ideally, divisions should have as long a culm as possible as any surplus foliage will be quickly shed. Avoid cutting below the lowest set of leaves. Some of the more invasive bamboos can be propagated from lengths of rhizome without culms attached. Pot up small divisions and keep them warm and moist in a cold frame or greenhouse until new growth is seen. Large divisions can be planted out immediately.

Rarely does the opportunity arise to propagate from bamboo seed in England. However, the recent flowering of Fargesia murieliae has provided that opportunity for many gardeners disappointed to see their magnificent old plants in such distress. Patience is a strong characteristic of the enthusiastic gardener and so the years necessary for the small seedling to attain the former stature of its parent will be borne stoically! The less patient should visit the specialist garden centres where more substantial seedling plants can be found. Me? an each way bet seemed best as my seedlings are a year or two behind a recently purchased replacement.